Improvement of energy efficiency, renewable sources, e-mobility, and clarification of nuclear energy dilemma are just some of the questions on the path of energy transition, and Serbia is not alone there. With the support of the EU, numerous projects are being developed, and the assistance is not lacking in the process of improving the institutional framework. Emanuele Giaufret, Ambassador of the European Union to Serbia, Dubravka Đedović Handanović, Minister of Mining and Energy, Akira Imamura, Ambassador of Japan in Serbia and Nicola Pontara, Country Manager of the World Bank Office in Serbia opened the conference “Energy Transition in Serbia – Innovation and Implementation”, where eminent experts observed the current situation, challenges and development potential of Serbia.